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  • I’m Miguel Centellas, a political science professor at Mount St. Mary’s University. Because of academic interests, I post frequently on Bolivian politics. I also occasionally discuss interesting books, pop culture, and daily life in Baltimore.
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Constitutional shell game

November 24, 2007
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More on Thanksgiving (which was fun) later. But now a brief update on the deteriorating situation in Bolivia.

Hoping to meet the (new) December 14 deadline for a new constitution (the original deadline was August 6), the government has moved the Assembly—or at least the MAS members & its allies—to a military installation just outside the city of Sucre. Technically, La Glorieta isn’t a “military” installation, but a military academy. But the location is now heavily guarded by army & police forces, as well as loyalist social groups.

La Glorieta is, literally, a 16th century castle. It was ceded to the prefecture in 1987, which gave its administration over to San Francis Xavier University (USFX). Recently, USFX students have demanded that non-Sucre MAS supporters (mostly recently-arrived campesinos) abandon university buildings.

To make sure the public know how serious they are, members of the Ponchos Rojos beat to death two dogs live in television. They then threatened to do the same to members of the opposition, and are marching 1,000 strong to Sucre. The Ponchos Rojos are an Aymara paramilitary organization organized by & loyal to the vice president (who is not himself indigenous). Meanwhile, Santa Cruz civic groups seized government buildings.

Today’s La Razón reports that MAS & allied Assembly delegates are now living in La Glorieta. W/ enough delegates for a quorum, they’ve decided to fast-track a draft constitution w/o any opposition members present. They are guarded by military, police, and loyalist civil (“syndicalist”) forces. A Special Edition recounts similar stories about the situation in Sucre (and elsewhere).

Other papers are carrying similar stories. Correo del Sur (Sucre) recounts the confrontation between students & government forces that led 150 injured. El Deber (Santa Cruz) reports that the situation is also delicate in Santa Cruz. Los Tiempos (Cochabamba) reports that the prefect Manfred Reyes Villa is being indicted by the government (as are all opposition prefects, it seems).

In the end, it’s possible that Bolivia receive a draft constitution in a few days. Only 16 months after the installation of the Constituent Assembly, and four months overdue. But there’s little chance that a constitution drafted only by a quorum of government loyalists will be “legitimate” in the eyes of large sectors of the population.

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Comments

Many suggest strongly - especially those in Santa cruz, that is was an illegal vote on the new constitution. It was not even read before the vote, just the table of contents was read and then they proceeded to vote. The news is pretty unsettling, yet nothing mnore than verbal attacks and conter attacks seem to take place. The beheading of the dogs was something else and yet everyone throws the blame on someone else. Both sides use the same rhetoric against each other and I am quite tired of the use of the term democracy to explain such undemocratic actions. Will it ever come to a full head? Or will this go on and on and more money and time wasted on rhetoric. Another Venezuelan plane landed in the Beni unannounced and with suspicious cargo. Well, you can eliminate this comment since it is not very sophisicate, but just the rambling of an American appalled at the state of events, or rather 'non' events.

Posted by mom November 25, 2007 11:01 PM


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