The role of political science in the core curriculum?

| 9 Comments

Last weekend, I attended the APSA Teaching & Learning Conference in Baltimore. I was on the Core Curriculum & General Education track, which included about 30 faculty. Most of the participants also presented a paper. We met as a group over three days, discussing each other’s work & sharing ideas about political science education. However, I’m not sure we ever really addressed the question of what role political science should play in a “core curriculum.” I’ve been thinking a lot about this over the past several days.

Overall, the sense I got was that “government” (by which most meant “American government”) is an important thing to learn in college. There was even discussion about the value of a “civic” education, one that molded new citizens & gave them the tools to be active participants in our communities. But is that all politics has to offer?

At least one session was devoted to the tough choices liberal arts colleges make when developing a core curriculum. Some courses (and by extension, disciplines) lose out to others. After all, outside of requirements for majors/minors, there’s only so much time students can devote to their “gen ed” requirements. The agenda seemed to be to present a strong case for why all undergraduates should take at least one political science course (by which most meant “American government”). But is that surrendering too much?

I think political science, as a discipline, can offer more than just a civic education in American government. More importantly, I think it should offer more than that. Especially as we head deeper into the 21st century. So allow me to present some immodest proposals for a different kind of role political science could play in a core curriculum. Here are a few courses I think would help:

The Human Polity. This is a very straight-forward course. But I think political science (or sociology) could play an important role in preparing students for the new international, global reality. Students don’t just need to understand how American government works; they need to learn to appreciate the politics & cultures of other countries.

Statistics and Society. Why should math get all the fun? Yes, mathematical literacy is crucial for the future. But can those skills be only learned by taking college level calculus? I don’t think so. Besides, I think statistical literacy is more important than learning how to use a scientific calculator. Why not present a political science course that fulfills the generic “quantitative reasoning” in most gen ed requirements.

Political Literature. Who says only English majors can read good novels? I believe well-rounded college students should have an appreciation for literature. But I see no reason why they can’t take a literature course from a political science professor. Some novels are openly political (e.g. 1984). But what about some that aren’t, but can be read that way (e.g. the works of Austen, Shakespeare, or Steinbeck). Imagine teaching about bureaucracy through Kafka’s The Castle.

The New Metropolis. In our increasingly “globalized” world, more & more people are living in cities. And more & more of these cities look increasingly similar & face similar problems. A course taught w/ an international emphasis could compare cities like New Delhi, Mexico City, New York, and Buenos Aires. A course taught w/ an emphasis on American cities could integrate history, music & the arts, economics, and other disciplines. I’d love to take a course on “The American City” that included in-depth discussion of the role of hip hop as a political movement.

The Politics of Science. Who says only biologists or chemists can teach science? Many advances in science have led to political conflicts (Darwin, anyone?). Why not develop a course that provides students w/ a basic scientific literacy, but coming from a perspective that emphasizes the “political” dimensions of science. Students could explore issues like cloning, stem cell research, science funding, NASA & the space race, nuclear proliferation, global warming, etc.

Critical Thinking. I taught this course (both as a TA & an instructor) for years at Western Michigan University. The course was taught in the English, Philosophy, and Political Science departments. It was essentially classic rhetoric course, w/ an emphasis on logical fallacies. It was a required course for every undergraduate in the university. I love this course.

Those are just a few ideas. I’m sure others could develop better ones. But I wonder why we don’t often think more creatively about what a “general” undergraduate education could consist of. Or why we cling to rigid disciplinary boundaries.

9 Comments

Miguel:
When I attended a Jesuit University in the midwest, we were required to take 3 core courses in Poli Sci. You bring up literature, I remember in an Intro class we had to read Man's Fate by Malraux and the Power and the Glory by Graham Greene, among other books, where we explored the moral dimensions of politics. Of course, this was on top of readings about theory, Plato, Hobbes, Burke, Montesquieu, J.S. Mill, etc.

@Galloglass: I think some schools still do that, but it seems to no longer be the norm. But I'm also suggesting that students be required to take a number of courses on global political issues. But, yeah, the Jesuits have a long tradition of providing a top notch education.

Miguel,

Great blog and great points re: this article. As a fellow political scientist, I agree that a constricted, self-imposed, view of politics as solely "government" or "civics" harms those of us at liberal arts colleges when we get into conversations about how we can contribute to the undergraduate curriculum. I think this post opens up a broader conversation about the societal relevance of political science as currently constructed.

All the best,
Jose

Miguel,
Couldn't have said it any better. Estoy totalmente de acuerdo.

Miguel,

I think your position is very necessary. A thorough exposure to political philosophy is key to understanding the world we work, live, and raise children in. Colleges should make it an integral part of general education. This small liberal arts (www.gw.edu) college is completely dedicated to the study of political philosophy. A little heavy on the conservative side, but they read contrary positions.

These are great ideas.

I especially like the Critical Thinking course, which holds the promise of satisfying those who still think political science is really civics (making people better citizens, etc.) while also broadening the definition of what logical thinking about politics (and beyond) can teach students.

And quant should mean more than learning to crunch numbers and use canned programs. It should be about the logic of social and political patterns, and here Rein Taagepera's new book (Making Social Sciences More Scientific) really points the way forward.

Thanks, everyone. I might include these comments in an upcoming PS piece. I also might incorporate one of them into an upcoming first-year seminar.

This suggestion inspired by your more recent post, 25 albums.
Required reading for science majors
http://pleion.blogspot.com/2009/02/required-reading-for-science-majors.html

@John: That's a wonderful idea! A list of "required" books for political science majors, coming right up ...

About

  • I’m Miguel Centellas, Croft Visiting Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of Mississippi. I post semi-regularly about Bolivian politics, as well as interesting books, pop culture, and daily life in my new home of Oxford, Mississippi.
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